The Great Wildebeest Migration is one of the most spectacular wildlife events on the planet, involving millions of wildebeests, zebras, and other herbivores as they move in search of food and water. The migration occurs primarily in East Africa, specifically in Tanzania and Kenya. Here are the key locations where you can witness different phases of the Great Migration:

Serengeti National Park, Tanzania (December to July): The migration begins in the southern plains of the Serengeti, particularly in the Ndutu area, in late December or January. This is the calving season when wildebeests give birth to their young. As the dry season progresses, the herds move northward through the central Serengeti and later into the western Serengeti. You can witness various stages of the migration in the Serengeti throughout these months.

Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya (July to October): By July or August, the migrating herds cross the border into Kenya's Maasai Mara Reserve, marking the northern leg of the migration. This is often considered the peak of the migration in terms of sheer numbers. River crossings at the Mara River are a dramatic highlight during this period.

Return to Tanzania (November): As the dry season progresses and resources in the Maasai Mara become scarcer, the herds start their journey back south into Tanzania. This marks the end of the northern leg of the migration.

The Great Wildebeest Migration doesn't have a fixed start and end point; instead, it follows a continuous circular route based on the availability of food, water, and weather conditions. The timing and exact locations of the migration can vary from year to year based on factors like rainfall patterns, vegetation growth, and the animals' natural instincts.

To witness the migration at its peak, it's advisable to plan your visit to the Serengeti between December and July and the Maasai Mara between July and October. These are the times when you are most likely to see river crossings and large concentrations of wildebeests and zebras. Keep in mind that it's essential to plan your trip well in advance and book accommodations within or near the respective national parks or reserves, as this is a highly sought-after safari experience.